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材 料 选 用 表
2011-10-27 20:25:31
材 料 选 用 表
流 体 |
材 料 |
|||||||||||||
碳钢 |
铸铁 |
302或304不锈钢 |
316不锈钢 |
青铜 |
蒙乃尔合金 |
哈氏合金B |
哈氏合金C |
不锈钢﹟20 |
钛 |
钴-铬合金﹟6 |
416不锈钢 |
440C不锈钢 |
17-4 PH不锈钢 |
|
乙醛
醋酸(无气的)
醋酸(充气的)
醋酸蒸气
丙酮
|
A
C
C
C
A
|
A
C
C
C
A
|
A
B
A
A
A
|
A
B
A
A
A
|
A
B
A
B
A
|
A
B
A
B
A
|
LL
A
A
LL
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
B
A
|
LL
A
A
A
A
|
LL
A
A
A
A
|
A
C
C
C
A
|
A
C
C
C
A
|
A
B
B
B
A
|
乙炔
乙醇
硫酸铝
氨
氯化铵
|
A
A
C
A
C
|
A
A
C
A
C
|
A
A
A
A
B
|
A
A
A
A
B
|
LL
A
B
C
B
|
A
A
B
A
B
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A A A A A |
A
A
A
A
A
|
LL
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
LL
A
B
|
A
A
C
A
C
|
A
A
C
A
C
|
A
A
LL
LL
LL
|
硝酸铵
磷酸铵(一价的)
硫酸铵
亚硫酸铵
苯胺
|
A
C
C
C
C
|
C
C
C
C
C
|
A
A
B
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
C
B
B
C
C
|
C
B
A
C
B
|
A
A
A
LL
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
B
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
C
B
C
B
C
|
B
B
C
B
C
|
LL
LL
LL
LL
LL
|
沥青
啤酒
苯
苯甲酸
硼酸
|
A
B
A
C
C
|
A
B
A
C
C
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
B
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
LL
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
LL
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
LL
A
|
A
B
A
A
B
|
A
B
A
A
B
|
A
A
A
A
LL
|
丁烷
氯化钙(碱的)
次氯酸钙
石碳酸
二氧化碳(干的)
|
A
B
C
B
A
|
A
B
C
B
A
|
A
C
B
A
A
|
A
B
B
A
A
|
A
C
B
A
A
|
A
A
B
A
A
|
A
A
C
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
LL
A
A
A
A
|
A
LL
LL
A
A
|
A
C
C
LL
A
|
A
C
C
LL
A
|
A
LL
LL
LL
A
|
二氧化碳(湿的)
二硫化碳
四氯化碳
碳酸
氯,气体(干的)
|
C
A
B
C
A
|
C
A
B
C
A
|
A
A
B
B
B
|
A
A
B
B
B
|
A
C
A
B
B
|
A
B
A
A
A
|
A
A
B
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
LL
C
|
A
A
LL
LL
B
|
A
B
C
A
C
|
A
B
A
A
C
|
A
LL
LL
A
C
|
氯,气体(湿的)
液氯
铬酸
柠檬酸
焦炉气
|
C
C
C
LL
A
|
C
C
C
C
A
|
C
C
C
B
A
|
C
C
B
A
A
|
C
B
C
A
B
|
C
C
A
B
B
|
C
C
C
A
A
|
B
A
A
A
A
|
C
B
C
A
A
|
A
C
A
A
A
|
B
B
B
LL
A
|
C
C
C
B
A
|
C
C
C
B
A
|
C
C
C
B
A
|
硫酸铜
棉子油
杂酚油
乙烷
乙*mi
|
C
A
A
A
B
|
C
A
A
A
B
|
B
A
A
A
A
|
B
A
A
A
A
|
B
A
A
A
A
|
C
A
A
A
A
|
LL
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
LL
A
A
|
LL
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
氯乙烷
乙烯
乙二醇
氯化铁
甲醛
|
C
A
A
C
B
|
C
A
A
C
B
|
A
A
A
C
A
|
A
A
A
C
A
|
A
A
A
C
A
|
A
A
A
C
A
|
A
A
LL
C
A
|
A
A
LL
B
A
|
A
A
A
C
A
|
A
A
LL
A
A
|
A
A
A
B
A
|
B
A
A
C
A
|
B
A
A
C
A
|
LL
A
A
LL
A
|
甲酸
氟里昂(湿的)
氟里昂(干的)
糖醛
汽油(精制的)
|
LL
B
B
A
A
|
C
B
B
A
A
|
B
B
A
A
A
|
B
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
C
A
A
A
A
|
B
A
A
A
A
|
C
LL
LL
B
A
|
C
LL
LL
B
A
|
B
LL
LL
LL
A
|
葡萄糖
盐酸(充气的)
盐酸(无气的)
氢氟酸(充气的)
氢氟酸(无气的)
|
A
C
C
B
A
|
A
C
C
C
C
|
A
C
C
C
C
|
A
C
C
B
B
|
A
C
C
C
C
|
A
C
C
C
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
B
B
A
A
|
A
C
C
B
B
|
A
C
C
C
C
|
A
B
B
B
LL
|
A
C
C
C
C
|
A
C
C
C
C
|
A
C
C
C
LL
|
氢
过氧化氢
硫化氢(液体)
氢氧化镁
汞
|
A
LL
C
A
A
|
A
A
C
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
C
C
B
C
|
A
A
C
A
B
|
A
B
A
A
A
|
A
B
A
A
A
|
A
A
B
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
LL
A
A
A
|
A
B
C
A
A
|
A
B
C
A
A
|
A
LL
LL
LL
B
|
甲醇
甲乙酮
牛奶
天然气
硝酸
|
A
A
C
A
C
|
A
A
C
A
C
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
B
|
A
A
A
A
C
|
A
A
A
A
C
|
A
A
A
A
C
|
A
A
A
A
B
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
LL
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
C
|
A
A
C
A
C
|
B
A
C
A
C
|
A
A
C
A
B
|
油酸
草酸
氧
石油(精制的)
磷酸(充气的)
|
C
C
A
A
C
|
C
C
A
A
C
|
A
B
A
A
A
|
A
B
A
A
A
|
B
B
A
A
C
|
A
B
A
A
C
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
B
A
A
B
|
A
B
A
A
A
|
A
B
A
A
C
|
B
B
A
A
C
|
LL
LL
A
A
LL
|
磷酸(无气的)
磷酸蒸气
苦味酸
氯化钾
氢氧化钾
|
C
C
C
B
B
|
C
C
C
B
B
|
A
B
A
A
A
|
A
B
A
A
A
|
C
C
C
B
B
|
B
C
C
B
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
LL
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
B
B
LL
A
A
|
A
C
LL
LL
LL
|
C
C
B
C
B
|
C
C
B
C
B
|
LL
LL
LL
LL
LL
|
丙烷
松香
硝酸银
醋酸钠
碳酸钠
|
A
B
C
A
A
|
A
B
C
A
A
|
A
A
A
B
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
C
A
A
|
A
A
C
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
LL
A
A
A
|
A
A
B
A
A
|
A
A
B
A
B
|
A
A
B
A
B
|
A
A
LL
A
A
|
氯化钠
铬酸钠
氢氧化钠
次氯酸钠
硫代硫酸钠
|
C
A
A
C
C
|
C
A
A
C
C
|
B
A
A
C
A
|
B
A
A
C
A
|
A
A
C
B-C
C
|
A
A
A
B-C
C
|
A
A
A
C
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
B
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
LL
LL
|
B
A
B
C
B
|
B
A
B
C
B
|
B
A
A
LL
LL
|
氯化亚锡
硬脂酸
硫酸盐溶液(黑的)
硫
二氧化硫(干的)
|
B
A
A
A
A
|
B
C
A
A
A
|
C
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
C
B
C
C
A
|
B
B
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
B
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
LL
B
A
A
A
|
C
B
LL
A
B
|
C
B
LL
A
B
|
LL
LL
LL
A
LL
|
三氧化碳(干的)
硫酸(充气的)
硫酸(无气的)
亚硫酸
焦油
|
A
C
C
C
A
|
A
C
C
C
A
|
A
C
C
B
A
|
A
C
C
B
A
|
A
C
B
B
A
|
A
C
B
C
A
|
B
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
B
B
A
A
|
A
B
B
B
A
|
B
C
C
C
A
|
B
C
C
C
A
|
LL
C
C
LL
A
|
三氯乙烯
松节油
醋
水(锅炉给水)
水(蒸馏的)
|
B
B
C
B
A
|
B
B
C
C
A
|
B
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
B
C
A
|
A
B
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
LL
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
A
|
B
A
C
B
B
|
B
A
C
A
B
|
LL
A
A
A
LL
|
海水
威士忌酒和葡萄酒
氯化锌
硫酸锌
|
B
C
C
C
|
B
C
C
C
|
B
A
C
A
|
B
A
C
A
|
A
A
C
B
|
A
B
C
A
|
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
A
A
|
A
A
B
A
|
C
C
C
B
|
C
C
C
B
|
A
LL
LL
LL
|
符号:A—能够或正被成功应用 B—应用过程应注意 C—不能应用 LL—缺乏资料 摘自《调节阀手册》第二版式 美国仪表学会 J.W.哈奇森 主编 本表是用来大致指出与某种流体接触而发生反应时,应如何选择适当的材料。表中的推荐不是绝对的,因为材料的耐腐蚀性与流体的浓度、温度、压力和杂质等因素有关。因此,必须强调本表只能作为一个导则。 材料中—英文对照表 蒙乃尔合金—Monel 哈氏合金B(C)-Hastelloy“B”、(“C”) 不锈钢﹟20-Durimet20 钴—铬合金﹟6-Alloy6(Co-Cr)